<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019e22c4-8e13-79c8-aa17-b3b58ba33655,g:1a770671-d821-405f-804e-c086c0f29bbb-->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:syre="http://spyre.com/20260630" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://spyre.com/20260630">
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2026" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2026" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd"/>
  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="syre-20260630_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="syre-20260630_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="syre-20260630_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="syre-20260630_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:roleType id="Cover" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/Cover">
        <link:definition>0000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>9952151 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>9952152 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofOperations" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofOperations">
        <link:definition>9952153 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsParenthetical" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>9952154 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveLoss" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveLoss">
        <link:definition>9952155 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofChangesinConvertiblePreferredStockandStockholdersEquity" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofChangesinConvertiblePreferredStockandStockholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>9952156 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows">
        <link:definition>9952157 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="TheCompanyandBasisofPresentation" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/TheCompanyandBasisofPresentation">
        <link:definition>9952158 - Disclosure - The Company and Basis of Presentation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies">
        <link:definition>9952159 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurements" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/FairValueMeasurements">
        <link:definition>9952160 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecurities" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecurities">
        <link:definition>9952161 - Disclosure - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccruedandOtherCurrentLiabilities" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/AccruedandOtherCurrentLiabilities">
        <link:definition>9952162 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Current Liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LicensingAgreements" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/LicensingAgreements">
        <link:definition>9952163 - Disclosure - Licensing Agreements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RelatedPartyTransactions" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions">
        <link:definition>9952164 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConvertiblePreferredStockandStockholdersEquity" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/ConvertiblePreferredStockandStockholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>9952165 - Disclosure - Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensation" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>9952166 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SaleofPegzilarginasetoImmedica" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SaleofPegzilarginasetoImmedica">
        <link:definition>9952167 - Disclosure - Sale of Pegzilarginase to Immedica</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentReporting" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SegmentReporting">
        <link:definition>9952168 - Disclosure - Segment Reporting</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NetLossPerShare" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/NetLossPerShare">
        <link:definition>9952169 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SummaryofSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SummaryofSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>9955511 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables">
        <link:definition>9955512 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesTables">
        <link:definition>9955513 - Disclosure - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccruedandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/AccruedandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables">
        <link:definition>9955514 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RelatedPartyTransactionsTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables">
        <link:definition>9955515 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensationTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensationTables">
        <link:definition>9955516 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentReportingTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SegmentReportingTables">
        <link:definition>9955517 - Disclosure - Segment Reporting (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NetLossPerShareTables" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/NetLossPerShareTables">
        <link:definition>9955518 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="TheCompanyandBasisofPresentationDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/TheCompanyandBasisofPresentationDetails">
        <link:definition>9955519 - Disclosure - The Company and Basis of Presentation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsScheduleofFairValueofFinancialAssetsandLiabilitiesMeasuredatFairValueonRecurringBasisDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsScheduleofFairValueofFinancialAssetsandLiabilitiesMeasuredatFairValueonRecurringBasisDetails">
        <link:definition>9955520 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9955521 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsScheduleofSignificantInputsUsedtoEstimatetheFairValueofCVRLiabilityDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsScheduleofSignificantInputsUsedtoEstimatetheFairValueofCVRLiabilityDetails">
        <link:definition>9955522 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Significant Inputs Used to Estimate the Fair Value of CVR Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsScheduleofChangesinCVRLiabilityDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsScheduleofChangesinCVRLiabilityDetails">
        <link:definition>9955523 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Changes in CVR Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesScheduleofEstimatedFairValueofCashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesandGrossUnrealizedGainsandLossesDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesScheduleofEstimatedFairValueofCashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesandGrossUnrealizedGainsandLossesDetails">
        <link:definition>9955524 - Disclosure - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities and Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesScheduleofAvailableforSaleSecuritiesinanUnrealizedLossPositionDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesScheduleofAvailableforSaleSecuritiesinanUnrealizedLossPositionDetails">
        <link:definition>9955525 - Disclosure - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9955526 - Disclosure - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Narrative (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesScheduleofContractualMaturitiesofMarketableSecuritiesatEstimatedFairValueDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/CashEquivalentsandMarketableSecuritiesScheduleofContractualMaturitiesofMarketableSecuritiesatEstimatedFairValueDetails">
        <link:definition>9955527 - Disclosure - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Marketable Securities at Estimated Fair Value (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccruedandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/AccruedandOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails">
        <link:definition>9955528 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Current Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LicensingAgreementsDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/LicensingAgreementsDetails">
        <link:definition>9955529 - Disclosure - Licensing Agreements (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9955530 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions - Narrative (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RelatedPartyTransactionsScheduleofExpensesRelatedtoRelatedPartyWhichareSettledinCashDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsScheduleofExpensesRelatedtoRelatedPartyWhichareSettledinCashDetails">
        <link:definition>9955531 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Expenses Related to Related Party Which are Settled in Cash (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConvertiblePreferredStockandStockholdersEquityDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/ConvertiblePreferredStockandStockholdersEquityDetails">
        <link:definition>9955532 - Disclosure - Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensationNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensationNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9955533 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensationScheduleofStockAwardsGrantedUnderallEquityIncentiveandInducementPlansDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensationScheduleofStockAwardsGrantedUnderallEquityIncentiveandInducementPlansDetails">
        <link:definition>9955534 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Awards Granted Under all Equity Incentive and Inducement Plans (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensationScheduleofStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensationScheduleofStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>9955535 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensationScheduleofStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails_1" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensationScheduleofStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails_1">
        <link:definition>9955535 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="StockBasedCompensationScheduleofWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedinCalculatingFairValueofAwardsDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/StockBasedCompensationScheduleofWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedinCalculatingFairValueofAwardsDetails">
        <link:definition>9955536 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Fair Value of Awards (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SaleofPegzilarginasetoImmedicaDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SaleofPegzilarginasetoImmedicaDetails">
        <link:definition>9955537 - Disclosure - Sale of Pegzilarginase to Immedica (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentReportingNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SegmentReportingNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9955538 - Disclosure - Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentReportingScheduleofSignificantExpensesProvidedtotheCODMonaRegularBasisDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/SegmentReportingScheduleofSignificantExpensesProvidedtotheCODMonaRegularBasisDetails">
        <link:definition>9955539 - Disclosure - Segment Reporting - Schedule of Significant Expenses Provided to the CODM on a Regular Basis (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NetLossPerShareScheduleofComputationofBasicandDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/NetLossPerShareScheduleofComputationofBasicandDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails">
        <link:definition>9955540 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NetLossPerShareScheduleofWeightedAverageEquityInstrumentsExcludedfromCalculationofDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://spyre.com/role/NetLossPerShareScheduleofWeightedAverageEquityInstrumentsExcludedfromCalculationofDilutedNetLossPerShareDetails">
        <link:definition>9955541 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share - Schedule of Weighted-Average Equity Instruments Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xs:appinfo>
  </xs:annotation>
  <xs:element id="syre_SeriesANonVotingConvertiblePreferredStockMember" abstract="true" name="SeriesANonVotingConvertiblePreferredStockMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SeriesBNonVotingConvertiblePreferredStockMember" abstract="true" name="SeriesBNonVotingConvertiblePreferredStockMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_PreferredStockExcludingSeriesAAndBNonVotingConvertiblePreferredStockMember" abstract="true" name="PreferredStockExcludingSeriesAAndBNonVotingConvertiblePreferredStockMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOptionsExercisedAndEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan" abstract="false" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesOptionsExercisedAndEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOptionsExercisedAndEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan" abstract="false" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueOptionsExercisedAndEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_InterestProceedsDebtSecurities" abstract="false" name="InterestProceedsDebtSecurities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAtTheMarketOfferingsNet" abstract="false" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAtTheMarketOfferingsNet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_PaymentForDeferredOfferingCosts" abstract="false" name="PaymentForDeferredOfferingCosts" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_PaymentsRelatedToContingentValueRightsLiability" abstract="false" name="PaymentsRelatedToContingentValueRightsLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_IssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStockRelatedToPrivatePlacementUnpaidAmount" abstract="false" name="IssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStockRelatedToPrivatePlacementUnpaidAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_DeferredOfferingCostsAllocatedAmountOfProceedsOfIssuanceOfCommonStock" abstract="false" name="DeferredOfferingCostsAllocatedAmountOfProceedsOfIssuanceOfCommonStock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_DeferredOfferingCostsUnpaidAmount" abstract="false" name="DeferredOfferingCostsUnpaidAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AccruedAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTextBlock" abstract="false" name="AccruedAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_LicensingAgreementsAbstract" abstract="true" name="LicensingAgreementsAbstract" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CompanyAndBasisOfPresentationTable" abstract="true" name="CompanyAndBasisOfPresentationTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SpyreTherapeuticsIncMember" abstract="true" name="SpyreTherapeuticsIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AtTheMarketOffering2024SalesAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="AtTheMarketOffering2024SalesAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AtTheMarketOffering2026SalesAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="AtTheMarketOffering2026SalesAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_October2025UnderwrittenOfferingMember" abstract="true" name="October2025UnderwrittenOfferingMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_April2026UnderwritingOfferingMember" abstract="true" name="April2026UnderwritingOfferingMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CompanyAndBasisOfPresentationLineItems" abstract="true" name="CompanyAndBasisOfPresentationLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AssetAcquisitionCashPaymentThresholdPeriod" abstract="false" name="AssetAcquisitionCashPaymentThresholdPeriod" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SaleOfStockAuthorizedAmount" abstract="false" name="SaleOfStockAuthorizedAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SaleOfStockRemainingAuthorizedAmount" abstract="false" name="SaleOfStockRemainingAuthorizedAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ProceedsFromRaisingCapital" abstract="false" name="ProceedsFromRaisingCapital" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ContingentValueRightLiabilityMember" abstract="true" name="ContingentValueRightLiabilityMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AssetAcquisitionStockholderPaymentPeriod" abstract="false" name="AssetAcquisitionStockholderPaymentPeriod" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CashEquivalentsUnrealizedGains" abstract="false" name="CashEquivalentsUnrealizedGains" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CashEquivalentsUnrealizedLosses" abstract="false" name="CashEquivalentsUnrealizedLosses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTable" abstract="true" name="CashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_USBankingInstitutionMember" abstract="true" name="USBankingInstitutionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesLineItems" abstract="true" name="CashEquivalentsAndMarketableSecuritiesLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ImpairmentOfMarketableSecurities" abstract="false" name="ImpairmentOfMarketableSecurities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_NumberOfDomesticBankingInstitutions" abstract="false" name="NumberOfDomesticBankingInstitutions" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueMaturityAllocatedAndSingleMaturityDateAfterYearOne" abstract="false" name="DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleFairValueMaturityAllocatedAndSingleMaturityDateAfterYearOne" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AccruedContractedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" abstract="false" name="AccruedContractedResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ParagonAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="ParagonAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_Spy001LicenseAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="Spy001LicenseAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SPY002AndSPY072LicenseAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="SPY002AndSPY072LicenseAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SPY003LicenseAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="SPY003LicenseAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ParagonAgreementLicenseMilestonePaymentsMember" abstract="true" name="ParagonAgreementLicenseMilestonePaymentsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AmountToBePaidUnderAgreement" abstract="false" name="AmountToBePaidUnderAgreement" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_PaymentOfMilestone" abstract="false" name="PaymentOfMilestone" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_CampaignTimelineMinimumTerm" abstract="false" name="CampaignTimelineMinimumTerm" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_RoyaltyStepDownPercent" abstract="false" name="RoyaltyStepDownPercent" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_RoyaltyTermExpirationPeriod" abstract="false" name="RoyaltyTermExpirationPeriod" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_TerminationNoticePeriod" abstract="false" name="TerminationNoticePeriod" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SublicensingFee" abstract="false" name="SublicensingFee" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_LicenseAgreementMilestonePayments" abstract="false" name="LicenseAgreementMilestonePayments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_LicenseAgreementMilestonePaymentsOutstandingAndPayable" abstract="false" name="LicenseAgreementMilestonePaymentsOutstandingAndPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_PaymentForSublicensingFee" abstract="false" name="PaymentForSublicensingFee" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SublicensingFeeOutstandingAndPayable" abstract="false" name="SublicensingFeeOutstandingAndPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ParagonTherapeuticsIncMember" abstract="true" name="ParagonTherapeuticsIncMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_FairmountFundsManagementLlcMember" abstract="true" name="FairmountFundsManagementLlcMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AppointOfBoardMembersMember" abstract="true" name="AppointOfBoardMembersMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_OtherParagonReimbursableExpensesMember" abstract="true" name="OtherParagonReimbursableExpensesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ParagonAgreementSubsequentToAssetAcquisitionMember" abstract="true" name="ParagonAgreementSubsequentToAssetAcquisitionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ConsultingAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="ConsultingAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_RelatedPartyTransactionNumberOfBoardSeats" abstract="false" name="RelatedPartyTransactionNumberOfBoardSeats" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwnersHeldInThirdParty" abstract="false" name="MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwnersHeldInThirdParty" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfMonthlyInstallments" abstract="false" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfMonthlyInstallments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ParagonAndLicenseAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="ParagonAndLicenseAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ParapyreWarrantsMember" abstract="true" name="ParapyreWarrantsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_PreferredStockRemainsIssuedAndOutstandingPercentage" abstract="false" name="PreferredStockRemainsIssuedAndOutstandingPercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_SaleOfStockAggregateOfferingPrice" abstract="false" name="SaleOfStockAggregateOfferingPrice" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_TwoThousandAndFifteenAndTwoThousandAndSixteenEquityIncentivePlanAndTwoThousandAndEighteenEquityInducementPlanMember" abstract="true" name="TwoThousandAndFifteenAndTwoThousandAndSixteenEquityIncentivePlanAndTwoThousandAndEighteenEquityInducementPlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_TwoThousandAndSixteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" abstract="true" name="TwoThousandAndSixteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_TwoThousandAndEighteenEquityInducementPlanMember" abstract="true" name="TwoThousandAndEighteenEquityInducementPlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_TwoThousandAndSixteenEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" abstract="true" name="TwoThousandAndSixteenEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ServiceBasedAwardsMember" abstract="true" name="ServiceBasedAwardsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_A2016ESPPMember" abstract="true" name="A2016ESPPMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_AnnualPercentageOfAdditionalSharesWhichEqualsToIssuedAndOutstandingShares" abstract="false" name="AnnualPercentageOfAdditionalSharesWhichEqualsToIssuedAndOutstandingShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" abstract="false" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_GlobalRightsToPegzilarginaseMember" abstract="true" name="GlobalRightsToPegzilarginaseMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationContingentConsideration" abstract="false" name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationContingentConsideration" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_ReportableSegmentMember" abstract="true" name="ReportableSegmentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfContingentValueRightLiability" abstract="false" name="IncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfContingentValueRightLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_HeidyKingJonesMember" abstract="true" name="HeidyKingJonesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_JeffreyAlbersMember" abstract="true" name="JeffreyAlbersMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="syre_JeffreyAlbersRuleTradingArrangementDirectorStockOptionsMember" abstract="true" name="JeffreyAlbersRuleTradingArrangementDirectorStockOptionsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
</xs:schema>
